E-numbers · Emulsifier

Halal emulsifiers: E-number list

20 emulsifiers checked: 2 halal, 18 doubtful and 0 haram.

Emulsifiers such as E471 and E472 can be made from plant oils or from animal fat, and the label rarely says which — so they are doubtful unless the pack says "vegetable" or carries a halal logo.

CodeNameMade fromStatus
E322LecithinsSoya, sunflower or rapeseed; rarely egg. Halal
E442Ammonium phosphatidesUsually rapeseed oil. Halal
E470aSodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acidsPlant oils or animal fats. Doubtful
E470bMagnesium salts of fatty acidsPlant oils or animal fats. Doubtful
E471Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsPlant oils (usually palm) or animal fats including pork. Doubtful
E472aAcetic acid esters of mono- and diglyceridesMade from E471. Doubtful
E472bLactic acid esters of mono- and diglyceridesMade from E471. Doubtful
E472cCitric acid esters of mono- and diglyceridesMade from E471. Doubtful
E472eMono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters (DATEM)Made from E471 and tartaric acid. Doubtful
E473Sucrose esters of fatty acidsSugar plus plant or animal fatty acids. Doubtful
E474SucroglyceridesSugar plus plant or animal fats. Doubtful
E475Polyglycerol esters of fatty acidsGlycerol and fatty acids from plant or animal fats. Doubtful
E476Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR)Castor oil and polyglycerol. Doubtful
E477Propylene glycol esters of fatty acidsFatty acids from plant or animal fats. Doubtful
E481Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylateStearic acid (plant or animal) and lactic acid. Doubtful
E482Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylateStearic acid (plant or animal) and lactic acid. Doubtful
E491Sorbitan monostearateSorbitol and stearic acid (plant or animal). Doubtful
E492Sorbitan tristearateSorbitol and stearic acid (plant or animal). Doubtful
E494Sorbitan mono-oleateSorbitol and oleic acid (plant or animal). Doubtful
E495Sorbitan monopalmitateSorbitol and palmitic acid (plant or animal). Doubtful

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