Is Music Haram in Islam? | Halal Check Online

Q: Is Music Haram in Islam?

Scholars differ. The majority of classical scholars across the four schools held that musical instruments are prohibited, based on hadith, except the daff (frame drum) on occasions like weddings and Eid. A minority of classical and contemporary scholars permit music whose content is clean. Songs with immoral lyrics are prohibited by all. Vocals-only nasheeds are widely accepted.

Also asked as: “Can Muslims listen to music?” · “Is instrumental music haram?” · “Can Muslims listen to music during Ramadan?”

The majority view

Most classical scholars understood hadith such as "there will be people of my community who make lawful … musical instruments" (Bukhari) as prohibiting instruments, with the daff allowed at celebrations.

The minority view

Some scholars, historically including Ibn Hazm and today some contemporary scholars, question the evidence and permit music that does not encourage sin.

Common ground

Lyrics that promote sin, drugs or indecency are prohibited.
Nasheeds with voice only are widely permitted.
Many Muslims avoid music during Ramadan out of devotion.

Test what you know

Take the 10-question "Halal or not?" quiz.

Start the quiz

The majority view

The minority view

Common ground

Test what you know

Related questions